There is no single cause of Feeding and Swallowing Disorders (FSD) in infants and children. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Structural abnormalities in the mouth, throat, or esophagus

• Neurological conditions, such as cerebral palsy or Down syndrome

• Gastrointestinal disorders, such as reflux or pyloric stenosis

• Developmental delays or disorders, such as autism or intellectual disability

• Behavioral or sensory issues, such as aversion to certain textures or tastes

• Trauma or injury to the head or neck

• Chronic illness, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease.

In some cases, the exact cause of FSD may be unknown.

What causes Feeding and Swallowing Disorder (FSD)?